When can you see the Milky Way in the United Kingdom?
Nowhere in the United Kingdom does the bright core of the Milky Way climb clear of the horizon haze while the sky is fully dark. It peaks at about 11° in East Devon, England, and that happens around midsummer, when the sun never gets 18° below the horizon. What you can see is the rest of the band, high overhead on dark nights. The longest moonless nights come from September to March.
Where in the United Kingdom is the Milky Way band brightest?
The band needs a dark sky more than anything. Each nation with its longest moonless nights, how many of its places are Bortle 1 to 3, and its darkest place.
| State or region | Longest dark nights | Bortle 1 to 3 | Darkest place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | October to March | 24 of 49 | North UistBortle 2 |
| England | September to March | 1 of 217 | the Isles of ScillyBortle 3 |
| Wales | September to March | 0 of 20 | Coed y BontBortle 4 |
| Northern Ireland | September to March | 0 of 13 | the SperrinsBortle 4 |
The darkest places in the United Kingdom to see the Milky Way
- North Uist Scotland · Bortle 221.94
- South Uist Scotland · Bortle 221.92
- Assynt Scotland · Bortle 221.91
- Tiree Scotland · Bortle 221.90
- Coll Scotland · Bortle 321.89
- Applecross Scotland · Bortle 321.88
- the Isles of Scilly England · Bortle 321.87
- the Flow Country Scotland · Bortle 321.87
- Harris Scotland · Bortle 321.87
- Lewis Scotland · Bortle 321.87
Sky brightness overhead in mag/arcsec²: higher is darker, 21.95 is a natural sky.
Which months have the longest dark nights in the United Kingdom?
Hours per night with the sun more than 18° below the horizon and the moon down, for the median place in 2027. From May to July most of the United Kingdom gets no full darkness at all.
How the Milky Way dates for the United Kingdom are calculated
The positions of the sun, the moon and the center of the Milky Way are calculated for every night of 2027 at each place. A night counts when the core stands more than 10° above the horizon for at least an hour while the sun is more than 18° below the horizon and the moon has set. These are calculated positions; whether a night is clear is only known closer to the date. How it works